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Fair Tax Foundation

What is the Fair Tax Foundation and why is it important? 

Ethical Consumer helped to establish the ground-breaking fair tax accreditation scheme, rewarding businesses that pay a fair amount of tax. We explain what fair tax is and why it's important.

The aim of our campaign is to encourage consumers to buy from companies that pay a fairer rate of tax thereby putting pressure on tax avoiders to instigate more socially aware tax policies and more transparent tax reporting.

Fair tax is at the heart of a fair society

The Fair Tax Foundation is about businesses demonstrating that they have an open and responsible tax policy.

We want to reward businesses that pay a fair amount of tax and encourage consumers to use those businesses.

The Fair Tax Mark shows that a business:

  • pays the right amount of tax (but no more) in the right place at the right time, according to both the letter and the spirit of the law;
  • readily provides sufficient public information to enable its stakeholders to form a rounded and informed view of its beneficial ownership, tax conduct and financial presence and impacts across the world;
  • says what they pay with pride.

Why is it needed?

When it comes to tax businesses have a choice. They can choose to act responsibly or they can choose to minimize their tax bill regardless of the cost to society.

Tax is needed to pay for public services like schools and hospitals and also for infrastructure like roads and sanitation.

When companies pay less tax ordinary people either pay more or public projects get cut.

More than just an accreditation scheme

In the current climate of austerity and slashed public spending, corporate tax abuse continues to make headline news in the UK and around the world. It is an issue that is not going to go away anytime soon.

Whilst pensioners and other vulnerable people brace themselves for a winter of choosing between heating and food, many of our major high street retailers still refuse to make a reasonable contribution to our society, lowering their tax bills and hiding what they are up to in their accounts.

Coupled with this, big business is gaining an unfair advantage over the competition.

With 1 in 4 consumers wanting to boycott tax dodgers, it's time to show them which businesses they can trust and to help them spend their money where it counts.

The Fair Tax Foundation aims to offer businesses that know they are good taxpayers - or want to work towards becoming one - the opportunity to proudly display this to their customers.

As of October 2024 there are over 250 organisations who have signed up. The full list is on the Fair Tax Foundation website. A growing number of UK councils have also signed the Councils for Fair Tax declaration, with the full list on the website.

Ethical Consumer is proud to hold the Fair Tax Mark accreditation. The annual accreditation was re-awarded in March 2024.

Logo with heart and words Fair Tax accredited

Organisations which have signed up range from energy, finance and food companies to retail, technology and unions. The include companies featured in some of our guides such as:

  • SSE is the UK’s broadest-based energy company and the first FTSE100 company to achieve the Fair Tax Mark (UK multinational version).
  • Unity Trust Bank is a specialist bank for social economy organisations and the wider civil society in the UK and the first bank to achieve the Fair Tax Mark.
  • The Midcounties Co-operative is the largest independent co-operative society in the UK, operating a range of businesses in Food, Travel, Pharmacy, Funeral, Childcare, Energy, Post Offices and Flexible Benefits.
  • The Co-operative Group is one of the world’s largest consumer co-operatives, with interests across food, funerals, insurance, electrical and legal services.
  • Ecology Building Society offers sustainable mortgages for properties and projects that respect the environment, funded through our range of simple, transparent savings accounts.
  • Lush Cosmetics makes handmade cosmetics and the UK’s first multinational high street retailer to achieve the Fair Tax Mark.
  • Friendly Soap makes animal-free, cold-process low waste soaps in Yorkshire.
  • Leeds Building Society is the fifth largest building society in the UK, and one of our Best Buys for mortgages.
  • Coventry Building Society is the second largest building society in the UK and recommended in our guide for mortgages, savings accounts and cash ISAs.

Fair Tax Foundation goes international

As of 25th November 2021, the Fair Tax Mark is now available to multinational businesses which are headquartered outside of the UK.

The new Global Multinational Business Standard, which took two years to develop, was launched with the accreditation of European energy company Vattenfall.

Vattenfall have onshore and offshore windfarms in the UK which currently power 800,000 homes. This could rise to 5m by 2030 if all projects under development are built. They are the operator of Pen y Cymoedd onshore windfarm, the largest onshore wind farm in England and Wales.

Vattenfall, which is headquartered in Sweden, is also the largest business to secure the Fair Tax Mark.

Other businesses are also interested in becoming accredited, including Snap (the Californian tech business behind Snapchat).

In 2024 there were certified businesses in Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Sweden.

In other international news, the UN General Assembly agreed a resolution at the end of 2022 which gives the organisation a mandate to begin intergovernmental talks on tax. Described by the Tax Justice Network (TJN) as a 'pivotal moment', it opens the door for much wider international tax cooperation around corporate tax avoidance, including the proposal for a UN tax convention to be negotiated.

This represents a defeat for the OECD (a group of 38 rich countries) which had been managing tax 'reform' up to this point, and a victory for the African nations which had been pushing for this more inclusive approach for years.

Is tax avoidance still a big problem?

With 35% of multinational corporation profits still being artificially shifted to tax havens each year, entrenched corporate tax avoidance continues to contribute to the widening inequalities around the world. 

Taxes raised from company profits play a vital role in providing funds for public services such as health care and schools.

History of the Fair Tax Mark and Foundation 

The Fair Tax Mark was founded in 2014 by three directors from Ethical Consumer along with an accountancy specialist and a corporate sustainability expert.

It was largely conceived of at an Ethical Consumer conference in 2009 and, in the beginning, the founders had no idea whether it would work. Would enough businesses who were doing the right thing on tax want an accreditation that publicly celebrated it? Could a business model for such a scheme be financially viable?

The Mark was set up in a very unusual way for an accreditation scheme. It was registered as a co-operative society
whose community of interest was “people wanting to promote good tax conduct”. Despite it being a high-risk undertaking, it raised around £80,000 in start-up investment by selling community shares.

The Foundation grows 

In 2021, the project changed its name to Fair Tax Foundation and began offering certifications to companies outside of the UK. 

By 2024, it is a thriving social enterprise employing eight staff and accrediting around 250 businesses annually. Collectively, Fair Tax businesses employ over 275,000 people and contribute more than £1.7bn in Corporation Tax annually.

The Foundation, by working with its community of accredited businesses, has also had a big impact on public policy both in the UK and Europe. Some of its standards are finding their way into government regulations and investor risk assessments.

This is believed to have played a part in the fact that corporation tax raised in the UK has grown over the last ten years from £41bn to £103bn annually.

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